A protest is a formal challenge to an agency’s solicitation terms or award decision, typically filed at the Government
Accountability Office (GAO), the Court of Federal Claims, or the agency itself. Common grounds include unreasonable evaluations,
unequal discussions, organizational conflicts of interest, or flawed best-value tradeoffs. Protests follow strict filing deadlines
and procedural rules; automatic stays of performance may apply under the Competition in Contracting Act if timely filed. For
offerors, protests are a tool to ensure fairness and transparency, but they also entail cost and schedule impacts. Agencies
mitigate protest risk through well-documented market research, clear evaluation criteria, and rational source selection decisions.
Protest (GAO)
A legal challenge to the terms of a solicitation or to the award decision.
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Related Glossary Terms
The official compilation of permanent U.S. federal laws, providing the statutory basis for many contracting requirements.
A global classification system used to categorize products and services for procurement and spend analysis.
A unique 12-character identifier assigned via SAM.gov to organizations doing business with the federal government, replacing the DUNS number.
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